THE IROKO TREE: BETWEEN MYTH, REVERENCE AND MODERN THREAT
Under the dim glow of a lantern, Lola leaned closer to her grandmother. “Grandma, tell me a story,” she whispered. The old woman smiled slowly. “Let me tell you about a spirit that lives inside a tree… one that has terrified generations.” For centuries, stories have been told of a mysterious spirit believed to dwell within a tree—one that sometimes appears as a tall, old man. He is said to walk at night, unseen by many, but feared by all. Those who encounter him face to face are believed to go mad or even lose their lives. He is not just a spirit—he is a guardian, one who protects the tree and punishes disrespect. This is the legend of the Iroko tree. Known scientifically as Milicia excelsa, the Iroko is one of the strongest and most valuable trees in Africa. Yet, beyond its physical strength lies a deeper cultural significance. For many Africans, particularly Nigerians, the Iroko is not just a tree—it is a spiritual entity. It is widely believed to be inhabited by powerful forces, som...